Monday, March 18, 2013






Ten Days Later
Ouabache Trails Park
Knox County, Indiana
March 11, 2013

Spring is heading home like a freight train. 
 At first it is a distant rumble, and we are not sure what we are sensing. Then it comes closer. We can feel the vibration, see the steam. We begin to hear the clatter of its wheels on the track. The rate of its approach seems exponential, and we are surprised by how quickly it appears, how much louder are the signs of its imminent arrival.

Ten days after the previous blog entry:

For a couple of weeks, I had been seeing the tiny salt-and-pepper blossoms of Harbinger-of-Spring peeking through the leaf litter. I would have to look diligently for one, but after my eyes adjusted to seeing one, I would see many around me. It was the distant rumble of Spring.


Now they proclaim their existence loudly. Their feathery leaves are evident and bright green, providing contrast between the flowers and the brown forest floor.


More spring plants have popped up near the base of a tree. Some of these will be sprinkled with spots of light yellow, next month.


Raindrops dapple the crinkly folds of unfolding Dwarf Larkspur plants, which will later display bright purple flowers.


A three-leaved Toadshade Trillium unfolds, revealing three sepals that are wrapped around the flower bud.


A Prairie Trillium has seemed to have bounced up from the forest floor, the stalked leaves still moving away from the flower bud in the center. Three leaf-like sepals will appear soon, curving below the leaves.


Jacob's Ladder has suddenly appeared in its early purplish stage, with purple stalks bearing swollen purple buds.


Another purple plant appears with purple buds, held tightly closed like tiny red onions.


More swollen flower buds in purple and green, this Cut-leaved Toothwort is about to pop.


The new colors of Spring: Purple Cress in full lavender bloom.

I hear the train a-comin'....


Waiting, Waiting...
Ouabache Trails Park
Knox County, Indiana
March 1, 2013

Where I live, so many people do not like winter, and complain about it all the way through. But, I love winter – the dark skeletons of trees against a fresh coating of snow, the steel blue sky, seeing the lay of the land, the calm and quietude, and that nip in the air that keeps me feeling awake and alive. I appreciate that, for a whole season, I will not feel hot.


I hear many people say, “I can't wait 'til spring” or “Spring can't come soon enough for me!” Or, they pose a question: “I can't wait for spring, can you?” I don't think they like my answer. It's not the agreement they expect.
The answer is: I can wait. All in good time. It will be here soon enough. It will be here when it's here. Frankly, spring means the start of an awful lot more work for me, and I am not ready yet. I can put it off longer. I have much yet to do before then. Let me catch my breath.

 Wild Hydrangea

I do love, though, to go into the woods and find signs of spring, those latent forms almost hidden. While others are complaining that spring can't come soon enough, I'm out there discovering that it is, indeed, here. In fact, it has been here all winter, and winter has been here all summer. It's all in the cycle.
On the first day of March, I went to the woods at Ouabache Trails Park to explore, to look beside old logs, into creeks, under the blanket of brown leaves, on the sides of trees, and overhead. In the distance, Barred Owls called to one another, one starting with the classic call “Whoo...whoo...whoo...whoo..WHAAooo...” and another answering in a more highly pitched voice, in some variation. Red-bellied Woodpeckers called in their loud, almost tropical-sounding voices. I heard the repeated terse, nasal calls of the White-breasted Nuthatches. The late winter acrid perfume of decaying leaves was carried on the damp breezes.


I went to the wetland first, and the creek that meanders flatly through it. The deer had been there earlier in the morning, pressing hooves into the mud while sipping morning water.


Swollen green flower buds dotted the numerous Spicebush, which last fall were loaded with bright crimson berries.







Red-Headed Woodpeckers, also numerous in the wetland, were active among the stands of dead trees, hammering the wood for insects.


During a very cold day such as this, frogs were burrowed in the mud under standing pools of water, saving energy by greatly slowing their metabolism. On the occasional late winter/early spring warm day, calls of tiny Chorus Frogs will sound here and there from the water, voices like a thumbnail being rubbed across the teeth of a comb.


Crawdads and other burrowing critters have been busy.


A cache of Tulip Tree seeds awaiting possible germination and a bag of spider eggs were protected within the same hole in this rotten old log.
On into the woods …


Fungi were coming back to freshness with this season's wetness.









The Pileated Woodpeckers have been carving out their giant oval holes, searching for delectable ants in the dead wood.

Ebony Spleenwort

Ebony Spleenwort and other ferns were waking up, one species at a time.


Mosses were turning brightest green, in time for St. Patrick's Day. Many were sprouting delicate sporophytes on hair-thin threads, curving out toward the almost-spring moist air. An Ash seed was lodged into the moss, ready as part of a meal for a chipmunk.


New seedlings were taking advantage of any suitable place to sprout, from seed deposited last year by wind or wildlife.


Squirrels have been busy storing up their reserves with acorns and other seeds in preparation for the high-energy season of territorial protection, mating, nest-building and raising young.

 Bladdernut seed pods

Papery brown pods of the Bladdernut shrubs fell to the forest floor last autumn. Eventually, they rotted enough to open and release their seeds to the fertile floor.


Some green plants were beginning to push through the wet brown leaf layer. Some became food for wildlife craving green food after a long winter.

 White Stonecrop 

In Winter is Spring and Summer, and in Summer is Autumn and Winter. Everything waits, but something is always coming for the, in its own good time.




Wednesday, March 6, 2013

The Game Is Afoot!





The Game is Afoot!!
In Search of the Eastern Bloodleaf
(Iresine rhizomatosa)
Part I 
Ouabache Trails Park
Knox County, IN
January 29, 2013



 
Lisa, Linda and I were on a hunt.  On January 29, 2013, we decided to try to solve The Mystery of the Eastern Bloodleaf.  As “professional” plant detectives for the day, we took along our magnifying lenses.
The mystery started when Lisa recalled that Lynn Wiseman had shown Mike Homoya an unusual plant growing in Ouabache Trails Park that is rare in Indiana.  Mike Homoya is Indiana's State Botonist.  Lynn Wiseman was the area expert on wildflowers until his death in 1997.  Over many years, Lynn had walked the woods, fields, roadsides and waterways of our area, photographing and listing wild plants.
First, we needed to gather clues.  What is Iresine rhizomatosa?  The Greek root of the genus name Iresine means “wooly”, referring to the wooly look of the fuzz around the seed.  The species name, rhizomatosa, refers to the rhizome-like roots (one common name is Rootstock Bloodleaf).  “Bloodleaf” refers to plants with colored leaves.  The leaves of our mystery plant are, apparently, all green, but with redness at the bases of the leaf petioles.  Another common name is Juda's Bush, and I have not yet been able to find any reason for it.


Information on this plant is not prevalent, but we did find a photo and nice description on page 25 of A Field Guide to Indiana Wildflowers by Kay Yatskievych*. It's in the Amaranth family and has clusters of small white flowers on a terminal panicle (meaning at the end of a stalk above the leaves), with smaller clusters in the upper leaf axils.  We found out from another source that it blooms in the fall.  Could we find its winter remnants?
Next, we needed to know where to look.  Linda was on the job.  She contacted Mike Homoya via email and received a gracious response, including that Lynn had “found 175 plants of it in 1984 on the lower slope of a north-facing hill on the edge of the floodplain”.  In a 254-acre park that is mostly wild land, we had a formidable task ahead of us.


Much discussion ensued as to the location of said hill and floodplain.

 

We decided upon the floodplain and north-facing hill that seemed the most likely candidates.
The Game was afoot!  To the trail, and tally ho!


We split up and searched the area.  Linda all but disappeared into the trees...


...and Lisa wandered in another mysterious direction.


We started finding dead plants.  Was this our mystery plant?  No – this was very likely Perilla frutescens (Beefsteak Plant).


How about this?  Definitely not.  The flowers were not in clusters at the end of a panicle, and this did not look like Amaranth.

And this?  Well, it had a seed-head cluster at the end of a stalk, but that 3-sided, sectioned stem did not fit with the Eastern Bloodleaf.  However, I do want to find out what this is.
No luck yet, but we did find other interesting stuff:

The leaves of Puttyroot Orchid (Aplectrum hyemale) in places where we hadn't seen it before.


Beautiful lichens! A lichen is a symbiotic relationship between a fungus and an alga.  The cup-like structures are the spore-producing bodies of the fungus part.



Cool mosses!  Linda got a really close look.

Mushrooms the color of Sassafras tea.   

Cranefly Orchid! (The flower stalk will come this summer.)

And this fantastic fungi, each one almost twice the size of my hand.

This single purple plant clinging to mud and moss on a dead limb.  We'll have to come back in the spring to solve the mystery of its identity.


  We don't know this one yet, either.

And this beauty of a fungus, soft as a peach, on a fallen Beech tree.


We never did find the remains of the Eastern Bloodleaf that day.  It was not so elementary.  But, on this search we found many other things that interested us, in unusual colors, shapes, and designs.  Sometimes when you go on a treasure hunt, you don't find what you were looking for.  Instead, you uncover other treasures.
And some new mysteries.
We will look for the Eastern Bloodleaf again in the fall, when it should be in bloom.
But, this spring and summer we'll have to return to this place and solve our new mysteries.  Doubtless, we will find even more.

*Yatskievych, Kay; Field Guide to Indiana Wildflowers; 2000; Indiana University Press.